8 September 2025

How to Clean and Sanitize Air Ducts

Your home’s air ducts work hard every day, circulating warm or cool air throughout the house. But over time, they also collect dust, dirt, pet dander, and even mold spores. If left uncleaned, these contaminants can spread through your home, affecting air quality and potentially triggering allergies.

At JenyClean, we often see how neglected ducts can impact both cleanliness and comfort. Here’s a complete guide to cleaning and sanitizing your air ducts effectively.

Why Air Duct Cleaning Matters

  • Healthier air quality – removes allergens, bacteria, and dust particles.
  • Better HVAC efficiency – clean ducts help your system work less, saving energy.
  • Less dust in your home – fewer particles circulating means less frequent surface cleaning.
  • Odor removal – ducts can hold musty or smoky smells that spread through the house.

Signs Your Air Ducts Need Cleaning

  • Visible dust blowing from vents
  • Musty or stale odors when the HVAC runs
  • Increased allergy or asthma symptoms indoors
  • Uneven airflow or frequent dust buildup in rooms

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning and Sanitizing Air Ducts

1. Preparation

  • Turn off the HVAC system.
  • Gather supplies: a vacuum with a HEPA filter, microfiber cloths, a stiff brush, and non-toxic sanitizer.

2. Remove Vent Covers and Clean Them

  • Unscrew vent covers and wash them with warm, soapy water.
  • Dry thoroughly before reattaching.

3. Vacuum the Ducts

  • Use a long vacuum hose with a HEPA filter to reach as far as possible into ducts.
  • Gently loosen debris with a brush before vacuuming.

4. Wipe Inside

  • Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe visible dust near the vent openings.

5. Sanitize

  • Apply an HVAC-safe, eco-friendly sanitizer using a fogger or spray designed for ducts.
  • This kills bacteria, mold spores, and helps neutralize odors.

6. Replace Air Filters

  • Install fresh filters immediately after cleaning.
  • Choose high-efficiency filters (HEPA or MERV-rated) for better dust capture.

Professional vs DIY Duct Cleaning

While homeowners can manage light duct cleaning near vents, full system cleaning requires specialized equipment to reach deep into ducts. Professionals use powerful vacuums, rotary brushes, and sanitizing treatments that ensure every part of the system is spotless.

JenyClean Air Duct Cleaning

At JenyClean, we provide professional air duct cleaning and sanitizing, ensuring your HVAC system is free from dust, bacteria, and allergens. Our eco-friendly methods improve air quality, reduce odors, and keep your system running efficiently.

Whether after construction, seasonal cleaning, or simply to improve indoor air, our team delivers the thorough care your ducts need.